In today's world, we
are constantly inundated with marketing messages. In his new book
"The New Positioning," Jack Trout states that the average person
will have seen over 140,000 TV commercials by the time he or she
reaches 18 years of age. The Internet is surely no different. It's
literally filled with web sites that range from sheer advertisements
to others that are sponsored by them. Everywhere we turn, it seems,
we are faced with some form of online promotional propaganda.
Our job as consumers has therefore
become so immensely challenging that choosing a business from which
to buy has become a dizzying process. For an online business to
survive and thrive in today's hypercompetitive marketplace, it takes
more than mere advertising to make a web site successful (the kind
of advertising that says "I'm open for business"). As marketing
guru Dan Kennedy once said, "Institutional marketing is high-risk
marketing," for the message needs to be repeatedly advertised in
order to work -- if it ever does.
Become A Traffic Magnet
Although advertising is the lifeblood
of any business, today's marketing message must therefore stand
out among the commercial quagmire. And it must also do so in such
a way that it creates not only traffic but also a need for its products
or services. In other words, a company's advertising message must
go from being "in" business to being "the" business of choice. Where
people used to ask "Why should I buy this product or service?" today,
that question has changed to "Why should I buy this product or service
FROM YOUR SITE?"
Simply put, today's consumer will
choose one company over another because the perceived value in their
choice is greater. However, people are given an increasing multitude
of choices on the Internet. Moreover, they no longer have the time
to sift through all the information that is thrown at them (let
alone the time to shop around for the best product from the best
company at the best price). So, how can a company communicate that
its web site is "the" site of choice? How can it heighten the perceived
value and stand above the competition?
Ellis Verdi, once president of the
National Retail Advertisers Council, coined the term "top-of-mind
awareness" as the most effectively provocative form of marketing
now available. The idea is to create, within the subconscious minds
of prospects, a psychological "anchor" that causes people to choose,
when a need presents itself, a company over another instantaneously.
The goal, therefore, is to market one's site in specific ways so
that it stays at the top of their minds at all times.
In other words, since people no longer
have the time to shop around, when they do have a certain need they
will go to (or search for) the site that happens to be at the top
of their minds at that very moment; the one that sticks out the
most, especially from all the marketing messages that are so desperately
fighting for their attention. Consequently, top-of-mind awareness
on the Internet begins with the most important element of web site
marketing, which is the domain name itself.
Elements Of A Good Domain Name
First, realize that a "good" domain
name that sticks in the mind requires more than simply using a fictitious
vanity name. However, it is imperative to note at this point that
registered names have the ability to stick in the mind more effectively.
Jack Trout once wrote that "The mind hates confusion, complexity,
and change." Therefore, simplicity is of colossal importance since
long or obscure URLs can be easily forgotten.
For example, rather than having a
name with too many words, such as http://www.domain.com/subdomain/yourname/~subfolder
or http://names-with-too-many-hyphens.com, you should get a very
simple http://www.yourname.com. In fact, more and more companies
and commercials are dropping the "www" from their URLs. Most Internet
addresses can simply use "yourname.com," which is an even better
alternative. In essence, the simpler it is, the better.
The importance of having your own
domain name goes without explanation. It is the same as branding
your business or product. But there are 3 reasons why you need a
good, simple, and memorable domain name. First, there is the mnemonic
factor. Instead of going through the inconvenience of numerous search
engine results to get exactly what they want, most people will attempt
to go to your site directly by guessing your domain name and trying
a plausible URL.
Mnemonics are words (or a combination
of words) that are easy to remember. A repeatedly visited web site
is one whose URL, for example, includes the use of mnemonics. If
it sticks in the mind, even if the URL is bookmarked, the site can
be easily retrieved and will be visited often. "Yahoo!" http://www.yahoo.com,
"HotBot" http://www.hotbot.com,
and Time Magazine's "Time" http://www.time.com
are perfect examples.
The second element is the credibility
factor. People often associate long URLs with free web sites or
sites of lesser quality. People have a natural tendency to make
what I call UPAs (or unconscious paralleled assumptions). In other
words, if people notice that your site is hosted by a free or cheap
provider, they will unconsciously assume that a parallel exists
(i.e., that your product or service is just as cheap). Your domain
name is like the headline of an article, and people will likely
judge and visit your site according to its domain name.
Always remember that perceived truth
is more powerful than truth itself. And a vanity domain name tends
to heighten the perception of the web site's value. As such, the
UPA visitors will make with a domain name will often be one in which
they conclude that the quality of the web site will be as good as
the name implies.
Finally, the third reason is the actual
positioning process. If your domain name reflects your site's core
benefit and instantly communicates how different you are from others,
your URL will be positioned above the competition in the minds of
your market. Since this element is the most important, let's deal
with it a little further.
Benefit-Based Domain Names
People usually make a buying decision
based on the kind of information that instantly communicates a specific
benefit; one in which there is an implicit added value in making
the purchase. Therefore, does your domain name intrinsically reflect
the result or benefit of that which you provide and does so in an
instant? It should. I am astounded to see many domain names that
are still called by ordinary or blatantly unappealing names, such
as with hard-to-spell words, numbers, abbreviations, or acronyms
like "www.mgf.com."
Let's take the example of two different
web sites that promote similar products: Investments. One's address
is "wealthwise.com" while the other "mgf-investments.com." Now,
with all things being equal and when placed side-by-side, which
site will be the one more likely to be chosen first? In essence,
your domain name must be able to attract traffic on its very own.
It must also communicate how different and unique you are when compared
to competitor sites, even before your site is ever visited.
As mentioned earlier, people would
much rather skip the inconvenience of going through numerous search
engine results. But if people do have to resort to an engine, their
search will be greatly simplified and vastly more efficient if your
domain name intrinsically reflects the core benefit if not the nature
of your web site. Remember that most searches are conducted by major
topics or themes and not by names. Therefore, if your site's most
popular keyword or benefit is within the domain name itself, that
URL has a greater chance of being listed near the top.
Therefore, play a word association
game with your web site. Look for the word or words that would instantly
pop up in the minds of people when a need presents itself, a need
your site likely fills. For example, http://free-stuff.com,
http://www.allergyrelief.com,
http://www.morebusiness.com,
and http://www.fastcar.com
are great benefit-based domain names that effectively create more
top-of-mind awareness (and thus more traffic).
Domain Names That Drive Traffic
If the name you want is taken, you
can use your company or product's tagline (or part of it) as a domain
name. A tagline is that small sentence that follows your business
name, such as "You deserve a break today," "Roaches check in but
they don't check out," and "It takes a licking but keeps on ticking."
Great examples are http://www.alwayscocacola.com
(a loyal Coca-Cola fan site), http://www.cavities.com
(Crest toothpaste), and, of course, http://www.start.com
from Microsoft.
You can also use the site's main theme,
feature, or product, even the site's nature or main business activity
(i.e., what it does). Ultimately, choose a name that people can
remember quickly and effectively so that, when you advertise among
a thousand of your competitors, your URL stands out and sticks in
the minds of the marketplace.
It is also a good practice to register
variations of your name, including different spellings, product
names, taglines, and associated words. One of the reasons for this
is to ensure that these unused domain names don't end up falling
into the hands of competitors. But more important, when people attempt
to search for your site and enter a variation of your domain name
they will still end up with your site as a result.
It all boils down to the fact that
your domain name is a fundamental marketing system in itself. Use
it wisely and you'll see more traffic.